Soccer

Defense Shows Progress, Attack Remains a Work in Progress as Moreno’s Korea Draws Venezuela 0-0

Heung-Min, Son / photo credit @GooddaySports.com
Heung-Min, Son / photo credit @GooddaySports.com

(ULSAN, South Korea = Won Jeong) South Korea, led by head coach Robert Moreno, drew Venezuela 0-0 in an international friendly at Ulsan Munsu Football Stadium on Oct. 2.

There were no goals, and Korea’s attacking performance was difficult to describe as fully satisfactory. Still, compared with the 4-1 defeat to Uruguay, there were clear signs of improvement.

The most noticeable change came defensively.

Moreno said after the match that Korea had shown significant progress from the Uruguay game.

“Defensively, we were much better than against Uruguay,” Moreno said. “We maintained the concept of all 11 players attacking together and all 11 defending together.”

In particular, Korea’s defensive transition — one of its biggest problems against Uruguay — looked markedly different.

Whenever Venezuela moved into attack, Korea quickly increased the number of players behind the ball. In the second half, five players frequently formed the basic defensive line, while the midfielders dropped aggressively to narrow the space between the two units.

Even when Venezuela attempted to counterattack, Korea repeatedly had four defenders positioned behind the play.

That was a clear contrast to the Uruguay match, when Korea committed numbers forward and repeatedly left large areas exposed after losing possession.

At least tactically, the performance reflected Moreno’s pre-match promise that his team would not make the same mistakes again.

Midway through the second half, Venezuela managed to produce a dangerous attempt, but Korea’s compact defensive structure closed the central channels and forced the shot to come from outside the penalty area.

More important than simply keeping a clean sheet was the way Korea consistently tried to establish numerical defensive superiority before Venezuela could penetrate dangerous areas.

Still, it would be premature to conclude that Korea’s defensive problems have been solved.

Venezuela finished the match with more total shots, while Kim Min-jae, the leader of Korea’s back line, also stressed afterward that the entire team needed to fight and defend together.

The comments suggested that despite the visible improvement, there is still work to be done in translating tactical concepts into a fully cohesive performance on the field.

-Venezuela’s Unusual ‘6-4’ Shape Catches Korea Off Guard-

Early in the match, Venezuela’s unconventional tactical setup unsettled South Korea.

According to Moreno, Venezuela pushed as many as six players into advanced positions while leaving only four behind during attacking phases.

It was an extremely open structure that was difficult to describe within the framework of a conventional formation.

Moreno and his coaching staff had not expected it.

“They played with six players high and four behind, creating a very open game,” Moreno said after the match. “It was not easy to make an immediate tactical adjustment during the first half.”

South Korea also struggled against Venezuela’s man-to-man pressure.

Venezuelan players aggressively followed their Korean counterparts, reducing the space Korea needed to develop its attacking buildup.

Moreno acknowledged the difficulty.

“They defended man-to-man, so it was not easy for us to find spaces when we attacked,” he said.

Korea gradually adapted to Venezuela’s structure after halftime.

On paper, South Korea appeared to operate in something close to a 4-4-2. But according to Moreno, the structure changed into a back three when Korea attacked and a back five when the team defended.

Such positional changes between attacking and defensive phases have become common in modern football.

What matters is not simply whether a team is playing with three, four or five defenders. The more important questions are where players create space and how quickly they can recover their defensive positions after possession is lost.

In that sense, the Venezuela match offered a clearer glimpse of the direction Moreno wants his team to take.

-Son Heung-min’s Movement Comes Alive-

In attack, Son Heung-min’s movement stood out.

Early in the match, Son repeatedly used his pace to attack the space behind Venezuela’s defensive line, particularly down the flank.

On one occasion, Son broke into space on the left and delivered a dangerous cross that Venezuelan defender Nahuel Ferraresi had to throw himself at to block.

Son also showed flashes of his acceleration through the middle.

At times, the movement was reminiscent of Son at his peak.

Early in the second half, he met a low cross from the right and redirected it with a subtle touch.

The attempt went straight at the goalkeeper and did not produce a goal, but the play showed that Son’s instinctive touch and awareness inside the penalty area remain sharp.

Moreno also praised Son’s performance.

“Son understood his role very well and made good use of the space whenever it became available,” the coach said.

-Lee Kang-in’s Decision-Making Highlights Korea’s Attacking Questions-

Looking at the attack as a whole, however, Korea still has several issues to solve.

Around the 80th minute, Lee Kang-in collected the ball near the edge of Venezuela’s penalty area and chose to shoot, sending his effort well over the crossbar.

The concern was not simply that the shot missed.

There were approximately four Venezuelan defenders positioned directly in front of Lee, leaving him with a poor shooting angle. At the same time, Korean teammates were available to his right, behind him and deeper on the opposite side.

It is fair to question how much scoring probability the decision to shoot actually offered in that situation.

That moment reflected one of Korea’s larger attacking challenges.

Rather than relying on individual skill to manufacture difficult shots, Korea needs to create sequences that move defenders and generate higher-percentage opportunities.

Ironically, one of the clearest examples of what that could look like came just before the final whistle.

Deep into second-half stoppage time, South Korea broke down Venezuela’s defensive structure with quick passing and coordinated off-the-ball movement.

One player moved to create space. Another occupied it. Then a decisive pass was played through the Venezuelan defense.

It was the type of sequence that could almost be described as textbook attacking football.

The final shot was saved by Venezuelan goalkeeper José Contreras, but the buildup demonstrated that Korea is capable of breaking down a defense collectively rather than relying solely on individual brilliance.

-Between the Data and the Performance-

Moreno also addressed his players’ workload after the match.

He said the game had not developed the way Korea had wanted, increasing the physical burden on the players.

At the same time, he defended their effort.

“The data shows that the players ran,” Moreno said. “They worked hard both in attack and in defense.”

The remark provides an important clue to understanding Moreno’s approach.

Modern coaching staffs rely heavily on data — distance covered, player positioning, pressing intensity, transition speed and countless other metrics — to analyze performances and construct tactical plans.

Moreno appears to believe that, based on those numbers, at least some elements of Korea’s tactical approach were functioning as intended.

But data cannot explain everything that happens on a football pitch.

South Korea was clearly better defensively against Venezuela than it had been against Uruguay.

At the same time, Korea struggled to quickly find solutions against Venezuela’s modified formation and aggressive man-to-man pressure.

The challenge for Moreno’s staff is to close the gap between tactical concepts, statistical indicators and what players actually experience on the field.

If the Venezuela match represented an attempt to correct the defensive problems exposed by Uruguay, then the next task is learning how to respond more quickly when an opponent presents something unexpected.

Moreno and his coaching staff will almost certainly analyze every phase of this match.

And another tactical change may emerge in the next game.

Moreno has now coached only three matches with the national team.

It is far too early to describe this as a finished side.

What is encouraging, however, is that problems identified against Uruguay were at least partially addressed in the following match.

The next step is the attack.

Korea must find answers for opponents that abandon conventional structures, determine where Son Heung-min and Lee Kang-in can be most effective, and identify players capable of replacing existing starters or filling new tactical roles.

During the buildup to the 2002 World Cup, Park Ji-sung emerged as a new option before eventually becoming one of the most important players in Korean football history.

A similar process of change and experimentation could yet uncover another unexpected player.

On the scoreboard, a 0-0 draw may not appear particularly significant.

But as a 90-minute examination of what Moreno is trying to build — and of what South Korea still lacks — the Venezuela match offered plenty to study.

Won Jeong

International sports journalist and photographer documenting sports, culture, and the arts worldwide.

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